2024 Report

The Civil Rights Acts of 1964: 60 Years Later

Since its first appearance in 1976 under the stewardship of the late Mr. Vernon E. Jordan Jr., the organization’s fifth president, the State of Black America® remains one of the most highly-anticipated benchmarks and sources for thought leadership around racial equality in America.

In the 48th edition of the report, we’ve decided to reflect on a landmark piece of legislation that transformed everyday life in America and gave us a reason to create this report: the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

For Black America, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was the first time that the United States government addressed the racial caste system that had been protected for centuries by unjust laws and systemic brutality of nonwhite people in this country.

The law, in many ways, answered the calls for jobs and freedom in the March on Washington by banning discrimination in the workplace, in our housing system, and programs funded by the government, and marked the death of the Jim Crow South

Sixty years later, the fight for equality is far from over.

2024 release

Executive Summary

The National Urban League's annual publication, now in its 48th edition, is the highly anticipated source for thought leaders focusing on racial equality in America. The 2024 State of Black America report examines the impact of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, marking the first significant effort by the U.S. to address the racial caste system. Sixty years later, the publication highlights that the struggle for equality persists, emphasizing the ongoing challenges and progress made in the pursuit of a more just and equitable future.

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Contributed by -

Marc H.Morial

President & CEO National Urban League

A more abiding commitment to freedom.

A more constant pursuit of justice. 

A deeper respect for human dignity.

These were the promises of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as expressed by President Lyndon Johnson when he signed the bill into law. 

This year marks the 60th anniversary of that landmark legislation, but the journey toward racial justice in the United States is older than the nation itself, and nowhere near complete. 

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President Joe Biden

46th President of the United States of America

The day before the 60th anniversary of the March on Washington, I hosted a group of civil rights leaders at the White House, including members of the King family and my dear friend Marc Morial of the National Urban League.

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Tim Murphy

Chief Administrative Officer Mastercard

In 2024, it is more critical than ever that companies stay actively and vocally committed to fostering equitable and inclusive environments. Challenges to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs, legal and otherwise, have mounted in recent years, and the U.S. Supreme Court’s recent decision to reject the use of race in college admissions has been a catalyst for concerning changes in the rhetoric around the value of these initiatives. 

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Senator Cory Booker

United States Senator, New Jersey

I hold a distinction that is, at once, humbling and disturbing: I’m the fourth popularly elected Black senator in U.S. history and one of just 12 African Americans to have served in the Senate.

 Many others have been worthy of joining this body over its 235 years of existence, but the doors of opportunity remained closed to generations of Black Americans. The same has been true across American life, from education and employment to housing and healthcare.

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Secretary Marcia Fudge

Secretary of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is the federal agency most responsible for providing opportunities for low-and moderate-income people in our nation, the majority of whom are Black and Brown. As the 18th Secretary of HUD, I have worked to actualize our country’s promise to ensure liberty and justice for all through intentional efforts that advance racial equity and acknowledge historical wrongs while doing the necessary work to right them. 

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Dr. Shavon Arline-Bradley

Principal & CEO National Council of Negro Women

Let me start by saying the Civil Rights Act of 1964, specifically Title I and Title VII, collectively federally mandates equity for Black Americans, as well as all ethnic groups that were discriminated against in voting and employment. 

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Patrice A. Ficklin

Director Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s Office of Fair Lending & Equal Opportunity

Susan Grutza

Senior Policy Counsel Consum

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Melanie Campbell

President & CEO National Coalition on Black Civic Participation

(What the Civil Rights Act of 1964 meant for American life as we know it today and why warding off attacks is critical 

for our future. And, an exploration of what should be included in a new Civil Rights law to guarantee and expand protections for the 21st century)

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Maya Wiley

President & CEO The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights

Law firms with fellowship programs designed to grow the paltry ranks of Black lawyers in their midst are dragged to court with claims of race discrimination. Corporations receive threat letters for programs designed to support a diverse workforce, including retention and cohesion. A Black women’s small venture capital firm that seeks to invest in Black women-owned start-ups is battling for its existence in a court case.

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Kristen Clarke

Assistant Attorney General For Civil Rights U.S. Department of Justice

The enactment of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 marked a seminal moment for our nation. It is a bedrock law that remains central to modern day civil rights and racial justice efforts. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. described it as a “second emancipation.” President Lyndon Johnson, in signing the law, hailed its historic impact.

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2024 release

Equality Index

Economic empowerment is the central theme of the National Urban League’s mission. The Equality Index gives us a way to document progress toward this mission for Black Americans relative to whites. 

It uses pie charts to show how well Black Americans are doing in comparison to whites when it comes to their economic status, health, education, social justice, and civic engagement. The Equality Index measures the share of that pie that Black Americans get. Whites are used as the benchmark because the history of race in America has created advantages for whites that continue to persist in many of the outcomes being measured. 

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On January 20, 2021, President Biden signed Executive Order 13985, Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government.

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